THE WORLD ECONOMY · FOUR LAYERS · AN INTERACTIVE ATLAS

We started by gathering.

Beneath civilization's visible face lies a material world, rebuilt every day.

We extract, process, transport, create value, accumulate - then set the accumulation moving again.

Official data consortiumUN Resource Panel (UNEP IRP) · OECD · BIS · USGS · Maddison Project
Raw material pulled from the ground, worked in the factory, turning into wealth, and moving again in the financial markets, an illustration of the four layers.
Raw material is pulled from the ground, worked in the factory, turns into wealth, and moves again in the markets, four layers, one system.

As the parts grow, the whole gets harder to see: resources turn into the economy, the economy into wealth, wealth into markets; each layer speaks its own language while the link between them fades.

We began by gathering food and materials to keep warm; today the entire value of a year's worth of what we pull from the planet changes hands in the financial markets in about 6 hours.

Civilization Dynamics traces that link as a single system, in numbers, and every figure on this site comes from published official data.

Four layers, one compounding system
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